Friday, August 6, 2010

Last Will & Testament or Living Trust?

The two most prominent documents used in estate planning are a Last Will and Testament and Living Trust. Both documents can plan for your family and assets following your passing, and often the two are used together for more complete estate plan. While both can handle the bulk of your estate planning, there are differences between the two.


Last Will and Testament

A Last Will and Testament is the most basic of your estate planning documents and includes the following attributes:
  • You are able to name an executor of your will to handle your wishes and estate. An executor will help work your will through the probate process and handle the distributions of your property and assets following probate fees, taxes and payment of all debts.
  • You are able to list specific items or percentages of your assets as bequests to certain parties to be distributed when the parties reach a legal age.
  • You are able to select a custodian for your children and their assets until they reach legal age.
  • Your will be put through probate following your death and property would be held by the court until the probate process was complete and all applicable fees have been paid.


Living Trust

A Living Trust is a more advanced estate planning tool used to give you additional options for distributing your assets as well as protection from many of the fees and delays caused by probate. A Trust has the following attributes:
  • You are able to assign a trustee to handle your trust following your demise or incapacity for any reason. The executor will pay all applicable taxes and debts then distribute or continue to manage your property as you’ve requested.
  • You can make bequests to specific parties in any format you like. You may elect to distribute your property and accounts immediately following your passing or you can set up a plan for distribution over a span of time and with conditions you set to be sure your bequest is being made in a way that suits the individual and your preferences.
  • You are able to select a guardian for your children until they are of legal age and for their assets until a time based on any condition you set.
  • Your living trust will be managed during your lifetime and transfer to another designated trustee following your death or incapacitation with no interruptions or publicity in the court.

Monday, August 2, 2010

FAQ for Divorce!

Is hiring a lawyer necessary?
Hiring an Attorney is not necessary. You are able to represent yourself. However, given the complex of all the issues that can occur, it would help with hiring a lawyer who is familiar with the law and experience.
How is the divorce commenced?
An action for divorce is commenced by the personal service of a summons upon your spouse. Sometimes, the summons is accompanied by the complaint which sets forth the grounds for the divorce.
What are the grounds for divorce?
In some states, there are six grounds for divorce. Of the six grounds, four of them are based on the "fault" of one of the parties. They are:
  1. cruel and inhuman treatment
  2. abandonment for one or more years
  3. imprisonment for three or more years
  4. adultery.
Living apart for one year under a separation judgment granted by a Court or under a separation agreement signed by the parties are the two grounds that are not fault based.
Can I receive child support or maintenance before I am divorced?
Yes. You can make a motion requesting that the Court grant you temporary maintenance and/or child support. If ordered to pay, your spouse will be required to you these sums during the action for divorce. Keep in mind that every divorce is unique in its own way.
I cannot afford a lawyer. What should I do?
In addition to ordering your spouse to pay you maintenance or child support during the divorce, the court could require your spouse to pay your attorney and any experts you may need to hire.
Will marital fault impact on my rights to a property settlement?
Generally, marital fault does not impact on the economic issues of the divorce. However, there are exceptions, particularly when one spouse is found to have wasted marital assets.
How quickly can I be divorced?
There is no way to predict how long it will take to obtain a divorce. The time it takes to obtain a divorce differs from case to case and is solely dependent upon the extent to which the divorce and any of the related issues are contested.
If the divorce is not contested (that is, both spouses agree to the divorce and have worked out all issues relating to the division of marital assets, child custody and support), the divorce can be processed by the Court and granted quite quickly.
Can my spouse and I retain the same attorney?
No. Divorce, even when uncontested, is an adversarial process. You and your spouse have conflicting interests. Since an attorney could only represent one of your interests, it would be improper and unethical for an attorney to represent both spouses.
How much will a divorce cost?
The cost of the divorce is directly related to the complexity of the case and to the extent to which the issues are contested. An uncontested divorce will obviously cost much less than a divorce where, for example, there exist hotly contested issues as to child custody or the division of marital assets.
An attorney will generally require the payment of a retainer at the outset of the representation. You can expect to be billed on an hourly basis for work performed in the course of the representation. If the initial retainer was insufficient to cover all the legal fees and costs, you will receive periodic invoices, which you are expected to pay promptly.
In addition to paying your attorney, you will be responsible to pay court filing fees and the other costs incurred in the course of the divorce.
What if my spouse does not consent to a divorce?
Even if your spouse does not want a divorce, you may still be able to obtain one; your spouse cannot force your to remain married. In a contested divorce, you will be forced to prove, at trial, that the grounds for the divorce are true. If you can prove your case, you will be granted at divorce. On the other hand, if you fail to establish grounds for divorce, then your divorce will be denied.
Is there always a trial?
No. A lot of cases are able to settle. While it may appear at the commencement of your case that the divorce will be contested and that you will be forced to go to trial that it is seldom the case. It generally takes some time for the parties to work out all the details of the divorce. Often with the aid of the parties attorneys and the intervention of the court, the parties are able to work out their differences and, ultimately, settle the divorce.
Will the Court papers in my divorce become public records which anyone can read?
No. By law, in order to protect the parties privacy, the courts limit access to papers in matrimonial cases to court personnel, the parties and their attorneys.
Now that you are a bit familiar on what to expect during your divorce you can simply begin your divorce process now. Simply go to www.mydivorcepapers.com and start your low cost no-attorney specific state divorce process now.